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South Korea and Mongolia: New Alliance in AI and Critical Materials

Vice-Premier of South Korea held negotiations with Mongolian government, agreeing to expand cooperation in AI technologies, datacenters and critical materials supply chain. Mongolia is rich in rare earth elements needed for chips. Korea can help with AI infrastructure. Agreement shows: countries compete for control over global AI supply chain.

AI-processed from 36Kr (36氪); edited by Hamidun News
South Korea and Mongolia: New Alliance in AI and Critical Materials
Source: 36Kr (36氪). Collage: Hamidun News.
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At a meeting between South Korea and Mongolia, frameworks for cooperation in the AI industry, datacenter infrastructure, and critical materials were discussed.

What They Discussed

Bilateral negotiations covered:

  • AI technologies and knowledge transfer
  • Building datacenters in Mongolia (cheaper than Korea, climate suitable for cooling)
  • Critical materials supply chain (rare earth elements for chips)
  • Renewable energy (to power datacenters)

Geopolitical Game

This is a typical tactic: countries invest in neighbors to create a regional AI hub independent from the US or China. Mongolia gets investment, Korea gets access to materials and energy.

What It Means

The AI supply chain is becoming a geopolitical instrument. Instead of one country controlling everything, now alliances of countries are building regional ecosystems. This reduces sanctions risk, diversifies energy and materials sources.

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